Mountain Ash Sawfly vs Large Square-headed Wasp

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Mountain Ash Sawfly Large Square-headed Wasp
Scientific Name Pristiphora geniculata Ectemnius cephalotes
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Tenthredinidae Crabronidae
Size 5-7 mm 12-18 mm
Habitat Mountains Woodlands
Diet Herbivores Wood Feeders
Regions Europe, introduced to North America Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Mountain Ash Sawfly

A small blackish sawfly with pale legs whose green larvae can completely defoliate mountain ash (rowan) trees. Larvae have dark heads and feed gregariously.

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Did You Know?

Introduced to North America in the early 1900s, it quickly became the most damaging pest of ornamental mountain ash trees across the continent.

Large Square-headed Wasp

A large solitary wasp that nests in dead wood and provisions its nest with captured flies. Has a distinctively large, square-shaped head. Common in gardens and woodland.

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Did You Know?

Nests in old beetle holes in dead wood, stocking each cell with paralyzed flies for its developing larvae.