Needlefly vs River Midge

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Needlefly River Midge
Scientific Name Leuctra inermis Rheotanytarsus exiguus
Order Plecoptera Diptera
Family Leuctridae Chironomidae
Size 6-9 mm 3-5 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Detritivores Omnivores
Regions Europe Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Needlefly

A slender stonefly that rolls its wings tightly around its body at rest, resembling a needle. Nymphs shred leaf litter in small streams.

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Did You Know?

The tightly rolled wings make the adult appear to have no wings at all when viewed from above.

River Midge

A small filter-feeding midge that builds silken nets on submerged stones in flowing water. Larvae are among the most abundant invertebrates in clean streams.

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Did You Know?

Larvae build tiny fan-shaped silk nets that function like miniature versions of caddisfly catch-nets.