New Zealand Red Admiral vs Black Swallowtail

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute New Zealand Red Admiral Black Swallowtail
Scientific Name Vanessa gonerilla Papilio polyxenes
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Nymphalidae Papilionidae
Size 50-60 mm wingspan 69-84 mm wingspan
Habitat Gardens Gardens
Diet Sap Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions Oceania (New Zealand) North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

New Zealand Red Admiral

An endemic New Zealand butterfly with striking red and black wing patterns. It is found throughout both main islands in bush margins and gardens. The larvae feed exclusively on native stinging nettle (ongaonga).

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Did You Know?

Unlike most butterflies, the New Zealand red admiral overwinters as an adult and can sometimes be seen flying on warm winter days.

Black Swallowtail

Black butterfly with yellow spot bands and blue hindwing patches; orange and black eyespot on each hindwing. Common in gardens across eastern North America.

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Did You Know?

Caterpillars extend a foul-smelling orange forked organ called an osmeterium when threatened.