New Zealand Sandfly vs Yellow Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute New Zealand Sandfly Yellow Fly
Scientific Name Austrosimulium ungulatum Diachlorus ferrugatus
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Simuliidae Tabanidae
Size 2-4 mm 10-14 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Beaches & Coastal
Diet Blood Feeders Blood Feeders
Regions New Zealand, especially South Island Southeastern North America, Central America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

New Zealand Sandfly

A small black fly endemic to New Zealand that inflicts painful bites, particularly notorious in the South Island's West Coast and Fiordland regions. Despite being called sandflies locally, they are actually black flies in the family Simuliidae. They breed in fast-flowing rivers and streams.

💡

Did You Know?

Maori legend says the sandfly was created by the goddess Hine-nui-te-po to prevent humans from lingering too long in the beautiful Fiordlands.

Yellow Fly

A medium-sized yellowish horse fly notorious for its aggressive biting. It is particularly abundant in the coastal southeastern United States.

💡

Did You Know?

It is considered one of the most painful biting flies in the southeastern United States.