North American Alderfly vs South African Alderfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute North American Alderfly South African Alderfly
Scientific Name Sialis infumata Leptosialis africana
Order Megaloptera Megaloptera
Family Sialidae Sialidae
Size 15-20 mm wingspan 10-14 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Mountains
Diet Predators Omnivores
Regions Eastern North America Africa
Conservation Least Concern Data Deficient

North American Alderfly

A small, dark-winged alderfly common near ponds and slow streams across eastern North America. Adults are clumsy fliers often found resting on streamside plants.

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Did You Know?

Larvae spend one to two years burrowing in pond mud before emerging for a brief adult life of just days.

South African Alderfly

One of the few alderfly species found in the Southern Hemisphere, occurring in clean mountain streams of South Africa. Adults are small with dark wings.

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Did You Know?

Southern Hemisphere alderflies are so rare and poorly studied that basic aspects of their biology remain unknown to science.