North American Horntail vs Kissing Bug

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute North American Horntail Kissing Bug
Scientific Name Tremex columba Rhodnius prolixus
Order Hymenoptera Hemiptera
Family Siricidae Reduviidae
Size 25–50 mm 15-25 mm
Habitat Woodlands Woodlands
Diet Wood Feeders Dung Feeders
Regions Eastern North America Central America, South America
Conservation Not Evaluated Least Concern

North American Horntail

A large horntail wasp found across eastern North America. It attacks dead and dying hardwood trees such as beech, maple, and elm.

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Did You Know?

The parasitoid wasp Megarhyssa macrurus uses its extremely long ovipositor to reach horntail larvae deep inside wood.

Kissing Bug

The principal vector of Chagas disease in Latin America. Named because it bites sleeping humans near the mouth and eyes, transmitting the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite through its feces.

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Did You Know?

Kissing bugs defecate while feeding on sleeping victims — the parasite in their feces enters through the bite wound, infecting up to 8 million people with Chagas disease.