Northern Snow Scorpionfly vs Common Scorpionfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Northern Snow Scorpionfly Common Scorpionfly
Scientific Name Boreus westwoodi Panorpa communis
Order Mecoptera Mecoptera
Family Boreidae Panorpidae
Size 3-4 mm 9-15 mm body
Habitat Forests Underground
Diet Omnivores Fruit Feeders
Regions Northern Europe, Scandinavia, Finland, northern Russia Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Northern Snow Scorpionfly

A small, dark, flightless scorpionfly that appears on snow in late autumn and early winter. It is glossy black-brown with elongated mouthparts for feeding on mosses. Females have a prominent pointed ovipositor.

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Did You Know?

Despite being wingless, this insect can jump short distances using its powerful hind legs to move quickly across snow.

Common Scorpionfly

Males have a bulbous upturned abdomen tip that resembles a scorpion stinger but is actually their genitalia and is completely harmless. Males offer nuptial gifts of saliva or dead insects.

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Did You Know?

Male scorpionflies bring wedding presents — they offer females gifts of dead insects or secreted saliva droplets. Males with better gifts get longer mating opportunities.