Northern Snow Scorpionfly vs Elephant Mosquito

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Northern Snow Scorpionfly Elephant Mosquito
Scientific Name Boreus westwoodi Toxorhynchites rutilus
Order Mecoptera Diptera
Family Boreidae Culicidae
Size 3-4 mm 8-12 mm
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Omnivores Predators
Regions Northern Europe, Scandinavia, Finland, northern Russia Eastern North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Northern Snow Scorpionfly

A small, dark, flightless scorpionfly that appears on snow in late autumn and early winter. It is glossy black-brown with elongated mouthparts for feeding on mosses. Females have a prominent pointed ovipositor.

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Did You Know?

Despite being wingless, this insect can jump short distances using its powerful hind legs to move quickly across snow.

Elephant Mosquito

A large, iridescent blue-green mosquito whose adults do not bite. Larvae are predators of other mosquito larvae in tree holes.

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Did You Know?

It is studied as a biological control agent because its larvae devour disease-carrying mosquito larvae.