Northern Stonefly vs Glacial Stonefly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Northern Stonefly Glacial Stonefly
Scientific Name Nemoura arctica Leuctra alpina
Order Plecoptera Plecoptera
Family Nemouridae Leuctridae
Size 6-10 mm 6-9 mm body length
Habitat Rivers & Streams Mountains
Diet Herbivores Detritivores
Regions Arctic Scandinavia, Finland, northern Russia, Iceland, Arctic Canada Alps, Pyrenees
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Northern Stonefly

A small, dark brown stonefly with two long cerci at the tip of the abdomen. Adults hold their wings flat over the body. Nymphs develop in cold, well-oxygenated streams and are indicators of clean water.

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Did You Know?

Stonefly nymphs are so sensitive to pollution that their presence in a stream is used as an indicator of excellent water quality.

Glacial Stonefly

A small, slender stonefly found in the coldest alpine headwater streams. Its needle-like wings are rolled tightly around its body at rest.

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Did You Know?

Its rolled-wing resting posture gives the family its common name of needle flies.