Oak Apple Gall Wasp vs Hessian Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Oak Apple Gall Wasp Hessian Fly
Scientific Name Biorhiza pallida Mayetiola destructor
Order Hymenoptera Diptera
Family Cynipidae Cecidomyiidae
Size 3.5–6 mm 2-4 mm
Habitat Woodlands Farmland
Diet Gall Makers Gall Makers
Regions Europe, Western Asia Cosmopolitan - originally Eurasia, now worldwide
Conservation Not Evaluated Least Concern

Oak Apple Gall Wasp

A gall wasp that creates large spongy apple-like galls on oak twigs. It has an alternating sexual and asexual generation cycle.

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Did You Know?

The asexual generation develops in root galls underground, while the sexual generation produces the conspicuous twig galls.

Hessian Fly

A tiny dark gall midge that is one of the most destructive pests of wheat and barley worldwide. Adults resemble small dark mosquitoes and live for only a few days.

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Did You Know?

Named after Hessian soldiers in the American Revolution who supposedly brought it to North America in straw bedding.