Orange Wheat Blossom Midge vs Queen of Spain Fritillary

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Orange Wheat Blossom Midge Queen of Spain Fritillary
Scientific Name Sitodiplosis mosellana Issoria lathonia
Order Diptera Lepidoptera
Family Cecidomyiidae Nymphalidae
Size 2-3 mm 38-50 mm wingspan
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Gall Makers Omnivores
Regions Europe, North America, Asia Europe, Africa, temperate Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Orange Wheat Blossom Midge

A small orange-colored gall midge that lays eggs in wheat flowers. Its bright orange larvae feed on developing wheat grains, causing significant yield losses in cereal crops.

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Did You Know?

Larvae can enter diapause in the soil for over a decade, emerging years later when conditions are favorable.

Queen of Spain Fritillary

A powerful-flying fritillary with large, brilliant silver spots covering the underside of its hindwings. It is a restless migrant that can appear far outside its usual range.

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Did You Know?

Its massive silver underwing spots are thought to startle predators by flashing in flight like mirrors.