Painted Lichen Moth vs Long-Horned Xiphydriid

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Painted Lichen Moth Long-Horned Xiphydriid
Scientific Name Hypoprepia fucosa Xiphydria prolongata
Order Lepidoptera Hymenoptera
Family Arctiidae Xiphydriidae
Size 25-33 mm wingspan 14-20 mm
Habitat Woodlands Woodlands
Diet Wood Feeders Wood Feeders
Regions Eastern North America East Asia, Japan
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Painted Lichen Moth

A small moth with distinctive grey forewings bearing bright red-orange stripes running from base to tip. It is one of the lichen moths, whose larvae feed on lichens and algae.

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Did You Know?

Its bold warning coloration advertises chemical defenses derived from the lichen compounds its larvae consume.

Long-Horned Xiphydriid

A slender wood wasp with an exceptionally long neck region and thread-like antennae. The body is dark brown with scattered pale markings.

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Did You Know?

Xiphydriid species in East Asia show greater diversity than in any other region, suggesting this may be the family's center of origin.