Pearl Charaxes vs New Caledonian Imperial Pigeon Louse

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Pearl Charaxes New Caledonian Imperial Pigeon Louse
Scientific Name Charaxes varanes Columbicola extinctus
Order Lepidoptera Phthiraptera
Family Nymphalidae Philopteridae
Size 55-70 mm wingspan 1-3 mm
Habitat Underground Underground
Diet Sap Feeders Parasites
Regions Sub-Saharan Africa Oceania (New Caledonia)
Conservation Least Concern Extinct

Pearl Charaxes

A medium-sized charaxes butterfly with pearly white underwings and tawny-orange uppersides. It is one of the most common charaxes in southern Africa.

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Did You Know?

Unlike most butterflies, charaxes are attracted to rotting fruit and animal droppings rather than flowers.

New Caledonian Imperial Pigeon Louse

A chewing louse that was endemic to the now-extinct New Caledonian lorikeet. This species represents the coextinction phenomenon where parasites disappear with their hosts. It highlights the hidden biodiversity loss that accompanies vertebrate extinctions.

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Did You Know?

For every bird or mammal that goes extinct, an average of two to three unique parasite species disappear with it, representing a massive hidden wave of coextinction.