Peppered Moth vs Nettle Pug

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Peppered Moth Nettle Pug
Scientific Name Biston betularia Eupithecia venosata
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Geometridae Geometridae
Size 45-62 mm wingspan 20-24 mm wingspan
Habitat Woodlands Beaches & Coastal
Diet Herbivores Seed Feeders
Regions Europe, Asia, North America Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Peppered Moth

The classic textbook example of natural selection in action. During the Industrial Revolution, dark (melanic) forms became dominant in polluted areas with soot-darkened trees.

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Did You Know?

The peppered moth is the most famous example of observed evolution — dark moths increased from 2% to 95% of the population during Britains Industrial Revolution.

Nettle Pug

A small pug moth associated with bladder campion, not nettles despite its name. Larvae feed inside the inflated seed capsules. A rather attractive species.

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Did You Know?

Despite being called 'Nettle Pug', it has no association with nettles and feeds entirely on campion.