Peppered Moth vs Ornate Pygmy Grasshopper

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Peppered Moth Ornate Pygmy Grasshopper
Scientific Name Biston betularia Tetrix ornata
Order Lepidoptera Orthoptera
Family Geometridae Tetrigidae
Size 45-62 mm wingspan 7-10 mm
Habitat Woodlands Woodlands
Diet Herbivores Omnivores
Regions Europe, Asia, North America North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Peppered Moth

The classic textbook example of natural selection in action. During the Industrial Revolution, dark (melanic) forms became dominant in polluted areas with soot-darkened trees.

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Did You Know?

The peppered moth is the most famous example of observed evolution — dark moths increased from 2% to 95% of the population during Britains Industrial Revolution.

Ornate Pygmy Grasshopper

A tiny, intricately patterned groundhopper found on bare sandy soils in North American prairies and open woodlands. Its flattened, cryptic body blends perfectly with gravel and dry soil surfaces.

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Did You Know?

When disturbed it can leap into a short flight that ends with a tumbling landing, making it very hard to track.