Petroleum Fly vs Canada Darner

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Petroleum Fly Canada Darner
Scientific Name Helaeomyia petrolei Aeshna canadensis
Order Diptera Odonata
Family Ephydridae Aeshnidae
Size 5 mm 62-72 mm
Habitat Underground Ponds & Lakes
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions North America North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Petroleum Fly

The only insect whose larvae develop in crude petroleum. Found in natural oil seeps in California, including the La Brea Tar Pits. Larvae eat insects trapped in the oil.

💡

Did You Know?

This is the only animal on Earth that develops in crude oil — a substance toxic to virtually all other life. Its larvae swim through petroleum and breathe through snorkel-like tubes.

Canada Darner

A common large darner of northeastern North America with blue and green markings. Its notched thoracic stripes help distinguish it from similar species.

💡

Did You Know?

Its thoracic side stripes have a distinctive notch that separates it from the very similar Lake Darner.