Pigeon Flea vs Human Flea

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Pigeon Flea Human Flea
Scientific Name Ceratophyllus columbae Pulex irritans
Order Siphonaptera Siphonaptera
Family Ceratophyllidae Pulicidae
Size 2-3 mm 1.5-4 mm
Habitat Woodlands Underground
Diet Blood Feeders Blood Feeders
Regions Europe, North America Worldwide
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Pigeon Flea

A flea found in pigeon nests and dovecotes that can bite humans in infested buildings. It thrives in the accumulated droppings and debris of pigeon roosts.

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Did You Know?

Urban pest controllers frequently encounter it when clearing pigeon infestations from building interiors.

Human Flea

Once common in human homes, now relatively rare in developed countries. Historically responsible for transmitting bubonic plague. Can jump 33 cm vertically.

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Did You Know?

Human fleas were major plague vectors — the Black Death that killed 75-200 million people in the 14th century was largely spread by fleas on rats entering human homes.