Pine Processionary vs Blood-red Cymothoe

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Pine Processionary Blood-red Cymothoe
Scientific Name Thaumetopoea pityocampa Cymothoe sangaris
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Notodontidae Nymphalidae
Size 36-42 mm wingspan 55-70 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Omnivores Blood Feeders
Regions Southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East Central Africa (Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, DRC)
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Pine Processionary

A grey moth whose caterpillars march in long nose-to-tail processions between their silk nests and feeding sites. The larvae's urticating hairs cause severe allergic reactions.

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Did You Know?

Jean-Henri Fabre once tricked a procession into following itself in a circle for seven days without stopping.

Blood-red Cymothoe

A strikingly sexually dimorphic butterfly where males are vivid blood-red and females are brown with white bands. It is one of the most recognizable butterflies in Central African forests. Flight is relatively slow and gliding.

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Did You Know?

The blood-red coloration of males is so vivid that early European explorers initially mistook them for a different species from the brown females.