Pipevine Swallowtail vs Arctic Mayfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Pipevine Swallowtail Arctic Mayfly
Scientific Name Battus philenor Baetis bundyae
Order Lepidoptera Ephemeroptera
Family Papilionidae Baetidae
Size 70-110 mm wingspan 5-8 mm
Habitat Grasslands Tundra & Arctic
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions North America from southern Canada to Mexico Arctic Canada, Alaska, northern Scandinavia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Pipevine Swallowtail

A dark swallowtail with brilliant iridescent blue hindwings and an orange-spotted underside. Its toxicity from Aristolochia host plants makes it the model for several mimicry complexes.

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Did You Know?

At least five other butterfly species mimic its appearance to gain protection from predators.

Arctic Mayfly

A small, delicate mayfly with transparent wings and two long tail filaments. Nymphs are agile swimmers in cold Arctic streams. Adults emerge for a very brief mating flight during the short Arctic summer.

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Did You Know?

Adult mayflies live only a few hours to a few days, just long enough to mate and lay eggs before dying.