Pipevine Swallowtail vs Norse Grayling

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Pipevine Swallowtail Norse Grayling
Scientific Name Battus philenor Oeneis norna
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Nymphalidae
Size 70-110 mm wingspan 44-54 mm wingspan
Habitat Grasslands Heathland
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions North America from southern Canada to Mexico Scandinavia, Finland, northern Russia, Siberia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Pipevine Swallowtail

A dark swallowtail with brilliant iridescent blue hindwings and an orange-spotted underside. Its toxicity from Aristolochia host plants makes it the model for several mimicry complexes.

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Did You Know?

At least five other butterfly species mimic its appearance to gain protection from predators.

Norse Grayling

A medium-sized grayish-brown butterfly with subtle orange patches and small eyespots. The wings have a semi-translucent quality that helps with camouflage on lichen-covered ground. It has an erratic, low flight.

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Did You Know?

This butterfly emerges in alternate years only, with populations synchronized so that all adults in an area appear in the same year.