Planthopper Strepsipteran vs Swamp Metalmark

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Planthopper Strepsipteran Swamp Metalmark
Scientific Name Halictophagus australensis Calephelis mutica
Order Strepsiptera Lepidoptera
Family Halictophagidae Riodinidae
Size 1.0-2.0 mm (males) 22-28 mm wingspan
Habitat Wetlands Wetlands
Diet Parasites Omnivores
Regions Oceania Upper Midwest United States, Great Lakes region
Conservation Not Evaluated Near Threatened; extremely local

Planthopper Strepsipteran

An Australian strepsipteran parasite of delphacid planthoppers. It alters the host's reproductive development and morphology.

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Did You Know?

Parasitized planthoppers develop intersex characteristics, with males growing female-like features and vice versa.

Swamp Metalmark

A rare and localized metalmark butterfly of midwestern wetlands with warm rusty-brown wings marked with fine metallic lines. It has very specific habitat requirements.

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Did You Know?

Some populations consist of fewer than 50 individuals, making it one of North America's most vulnerable butterflies.