Polar Willow Gall Sawfly vs Peach Slug Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Polar Willow Gall Sawfly Peach Slug Sawfly
Scientific Name Euura arcticum Caliroa annulipes
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Tenthredinidae Tenthredinidae
Size 3-5 mm 4-6 mm
Habitat Tundra & Arctic Orchards
Diet Gall Makers Fruit Feeders
Regions Arctic Canada, Alaska, Greenland, Arctic Scandinavia, Svalbard Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Polar Willow Gall Sawfly

A tiny sawfly that induces galls on Arctic willow stems by injecting chemicals during egg-laying. The larva develops safely inside the swollen plant tissue. Adults are small and dark with clear wings.

💡

Did You Know?

The gall provides the larva with both food and insulation, maintaining temperatures several degrees warmer than the outside air.

Peach Slug Sawfly

A small, shiny black sawfly whose slug-like larvae feed on the upper leaf surface of various fruit trees, including peach, cherry, and hawthorn.

💡

Did You Know?

Unlike the closely related pear slug, this species feeds primarily from the upper leaf surface rather than the lower surface.