Polar Willow Gall Sawfly vs Plantain Gall Weevil

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Polar Willow Gall Sawfly Plantain Gall Weevil
Scientific Name Euura arcticum Mecinus pyraster
Order Hymenoptera Coleoptera
Family Tenthredinidae Curculionidae
Size 3-5 mm 3-4 mm
Habitat Tundra & Arctic Grasslands
Diet Gall Makers Gall Makers
Regions Arctic Canada, Alaska, Greenland, Arctic Scandinavia, Svalbard Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Polar Willow Gall Sawfly

A tiny sawfly that induces galls on Arctic willow stems by injecting chemicals during egg-laying. The larva develops safely inside the swollen plant tissue. Adults are small and dark with clear wings.

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Did You Know?

The gall provides the larva with both food and insulation, maintaining temperatures several degrees warmer than the outside air.

Plantain Gall Weevil

A small cylindrical weevil that causes stem galls on plantain. Larvae develop inside swollen plant stems. An inconspicuous but very common species.

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Did You Know?

Causes distinctive swellings on plantain stems that are easy to find even when the tiny weevil itself is not visible.