Police Car Swallowtail vs Wallace's Longwing

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Police Car Swallowtail Wallace's Longwing
Scientific Name Graphium policenes Heliconius wallacei
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Nymphalidae
Size 60-75 mm wingspan 60-72 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Nectar Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions West and Central Africa (Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, DRC, Ivory Coast) South America (Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador)
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Police Car Swallowtail

A striking swallowtail butterfly with black wings covered in small pale green spots resembling a police car's livery. It has short hindwing tails and a rapid, darting flight. Common in forest areas throughout its range.

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Did You Know?

Its common name comes from the black-and-white spotted pattern that was thought to resemble early police vehicles.

Wallace's Longwing

A relatively rare Heliconius species with dark wings marked by a distinctive yellow band on the forewing and red patches at the base of the hindwing. Named after the naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace. It is primarily found in western Amazonian forests.

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Did You Know?

Named after Alfred Russel Wallace, who independently conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection while studying insects in South America and Southeast Asia.