Poplar Hawk-moth vs Sallow

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Poplar Hawk-moth Sallow
Scientific Name Laothoe populi Xanthia icteritia
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Sphingidae Noctuidae
Size 65-90 mm wingspan 30-36 mm wingspan
Habitat Rivers & Streams Hedgerows
Diet Omnivores Herbivores
Regions Europe, temperate Asia Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Poplar Hawk-moth

A large grey-brown hawk-moth that holds its hindwings forward of the forewings at rest, creating an unusual silhouette. It is the most common hawk-moth across much of Europe.

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Did You Know?

When disturbed, it reveals a rust-orange patch on its hindwings to startle predators before dropping to the ground.

Sallow

A pretty golden-yellow moth found in autumn, associated with sallow trees. Adults can be attracted to sugar or wine rope. Larvae feed on sallow catkins before descending to feed on low plants.

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Did You Know?

Larvae begin life eating sallow catkins high in trees, then descend to complete development on ground-level plants.