Potato Leafhopper vs Elm Seed Bug

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Potato Leafhopper Elm Seed Bug
Scientific Name Empoasca fabae Arocatus melanocephalus
Order Hemiptera Hemiptera
Family Cicadellidae Lygaeidae
Size 3-3.5 mm 6-7 mm
Habitat Farmland Underground
Diet Herbivores Seed Feeders
Regions Eastern North America Europe (native), Northwestern North America (invasive)
Conservation Not Evaluated Least Concern

Potato Leafhopper

A small bright green leafhopper that causes hopperburn on potato, bean, and alfalfa leaves. It migrates northward each spring on storm fronts from the Gulf states.

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Did You Know?

It runs sideways when disturbed, a distinctive behavior that helps distinguish it from other leafhoppers.

Elm Seed Bug

A small seed bug native to southern Europe that has become an invasive nuisance pest in the northwestern United States. It aggregates in enormous numbers on and inside buildings in summer and fall.

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Did You Know?

Thousands can invade a single home seeking shelter, producing a foul odor when disturbed or crushed.