Purple Dun vs Black Mayfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Purple Dun Black Mayfly
Scientific Name Paraleptophlebia adoptiva Ephemera danica var. nigra
Order Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera
Family Leptophlebiidae Ephemeridae
Size 7-10 mm 15-25 mm body
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Herbivores Omnivores
Regions North America Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Purple Dun

A small dark mayfly with purplish-gray wings found in eastern streams. Nymphs crawl among submerged leaf packs in moderate current.

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Did You Know?

Females drop their egg masses onto the water surface from a height of several feet while in flight.

Black Mayfly

A dark color variant of the common Green Drake mayfly found in some European populations. The dark form is more prevalent in upland, acidic waters. Important for trout feeding.

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Did You Know?

The dark form predominates in acidic upland streams while the typical yellow form prefers alkaline lowland rivers.