Purple Emperor vs Dusky Birch Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Purple Emperor Dusky Birch Sawfly
Scientific Name Apatura iris Croesus latitarsus
Order Lepidoptera Hymenoptera
Family Nymphalidae Tenthredinidae
Size 62-80 mm wingspan 8-10 mm
Habitat Woodlands Woodlands
Diet Carrion Feeders Herbivores
Regions Europe, temperate Asia, Japan North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Purple Emperor

A majestic woodland butterfly whose males display an intense iridescent purple sheen visible only at certain angles. It never visits flowers, preferring carrion, dung, and tree sap.

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Did You Know?

Enthusiasts bait it down from the canopy using rotting shrimp, dirty nappies, or Stilton cheese.

Dusky Birch Sawfly

A medium-sized sawfly with an orange abdomen and black head and thorax. Larvae are yellowish-green with dark spots and feed in rows along the edges of birch leaves.

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Did You Know?

The larvae feed in a distinctive edge-to-edge pattern, consuming the leaf blade while leaving the midrib intact like a fishbone.