Ragwort Flea Beetle vs Swede Midge

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Ragwort Flea Beetle Swede Midge
Scientific Name Longitarsus jacobaeae Contarinia nasturtii
Order Coleoptera Diptera
Family Chrysomelidae Cecidomyiidae
Size 2-3 mm 1.5-2 mm
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Root Feeders Gall Makers
Regions Europe Europe, North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Ragwort Flea Beetle

A small black flea beetle that feeds on ragwort plants. Successfully used as a biological control agent for invasive ragwort in Australia and New Zealand. Larvae mine in roots.

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Did You Know?

One of the most successful biological control agents ever used, dramatically reducing ragwort in multiple countries.

Swede Midge

A minute yellowish-brown gall midge that attacks brassica crops by distorting growing points. Its tiny larvae feed inside developing buds, causing characteristic twisted and swollen growth.

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Did You Know?

It was first detected in North America in 2000 and has since become a major emerging pest of brassica crops.