Railroad Worm vs Giant Malaysian Leaf Mantis

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Railroad Worm Giant Malaysian Leaf Mantis
Scientific Name Phrixothrix hirtus Deroplatys truncata
Order Coleoptera Mantodea
Family Phengodidae Mantidae
Size 30-65 mm (larvae) 80-100 mm
Habitat Underground Forests
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions South America Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Railroad Worm

A beetle larva with 11 pairs of green-glowing lateral organs and a red-glowing headlamp — the only land animal that produces two different colors of bioluminescence simultaneously.

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Did You Know?

The railroad worm is the only terrestrial animal that glows in two colors at once — green along its sides like railway car windows and red on its head like a locomotive.

Giant Malaysian Leaf Mantis

The largest dead leaf mantis species with a broad, flat body that mimics a curled brown leaf. Its enormous thoracic shield extends laterally like a dried leaf blade.

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Did You Know?

It is so convincingly leaf-shaped that researchers have documented birds landing on it mistaking it for a real leaf.