Rat Flea vs Pigeon Flea
Side-by-side species comparison
| Attribute | Rat Flea | Pigeon Flea |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Xenopsylla brasiliensis | Ceratophyllus columbae |
| Order | Siphonaptera | Siphonaptera |
| Family | Pulicidae | Ceratophyllidae |
| Size | 1.5-2.5 mm | 2-3 mm |
| Habitat | Underground | Woodlands |
| Diet | Blood Feeders | Blood Feeders |
| Regions | Africa, South America, India | Europe, North America |
| Conservation | Least Concern | Least Concern |
Rat Flea
A tropical rat flea found across Africa and South America that can transmit plague. It is second to the oriental rat flea in importance as a plague vector.
Did You Know?
Despite its name suggesting Brazilian origin, it is most commonly found on rats throughout sub-Saharan Africa.
Pigeon Flea
A flea found in pigeon nests and dovecotes that can bite humans in infested buildings. It thrives in the accumulated droppings and debris of pigeon roosts.
Did You Know?
Urban pest controllers frequently encounter it when clearing pigeon infestations from building interiors.