Red and Black Rove Beetle vs Malagasy Trap-jaw Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Red and Black Rove Beetle Malagasy Trap-jaw Ant
Scientific Name Paederus riparius Mystrium oberthueri
Order Coleoptera Hymenoptera
Family Staphylinidae Amblyoponidae
Size 7-10 mm 4-7 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Woodlands
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Europe, Asia, Africa Madagascar
Conservation Least Concern Data Deficient

Red and Black Rove Beetle

A small but notorious rove beetle with a red thorax and abdomen and blue-black elytra. Its hemolymph contains pederin, a potent blistering toxin.

💡

Did You Know?

Crushing this beetle on skin causes painful blistering dermatitis known as Paederus dermatitis.

Malagasy Trap-jaw Ant

A pale yellow to amber ant with elongated mandibles that can snap shut at extreme speeds. It is closely related to M. camillae and shares the Dracula ant feeding behavior.

💡

Did You Know?

Like other Dracula ants, workers feed by non-destructively puncturing larval skin and drinking hemolymph, a practice unique among ants.