Red Oak Borer vs Malagasy Mound-building Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Red Oak Borer Malagasy Mound-building Termite
Scientific Name Enaphalodes rufulus Microcerotermes subtilis
Order Coleoptera Blattodea
Family Cerambycidae Termitidae
Size 18-30 mm 3-5 mm
Habitat Woodlands Underground
Diet Wood Feeders Wood Feeders
Regions Eastern North America Madagascar
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Red Oak Borer

A large reddish-brown cerambycid that breeds in living red oaks across eastern North America. It has a strict two-year life cycle with synchronized adult emergence in odd-numbered years in some regions. Larvae bore into heartwood.

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Did You Know?

Outbreaks of this beetle in the Ozarks during the early 2000s killed thousands of red oak trees across the region.

Malagasy Mound-building Termite

A small termite species that constructs conspicuous carton mounds on tree trunks or the ground. Workers are pale and soft-bodied with darkened head capsules.

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Did You Know?

Its dark carton mounds are made from a mixture of soil, chewed wood, and fecal material cemented together, and they can persist for years even after the colony dies.