Red Oak Borer vs Rosy Maple Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Red Oak Borer Rosy Maple Moth
Scientific Name Enaphalodes rufulus Dryocampa rubicunda
Order Coleoptera Lepidoptera
Family Cerambycidae Saturniidae
Size 18-30 mm 32-55 mm wingspan
Habitat Woodlands Woodlands
Diet Wood Feeders Herbivores
Regions Eastern North America North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Red Oak Borer

A large reddish-brown cerambycid that breeds in living red oaks across eastern North America. It has a strict two-year life cycle with synchronized adult emergence in odd-numbered years in some regions. Larvae bore into heartwood.

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Did You Know?

Outbreaks of this beetle in the Ozarks during the early 2000s killed thousands of red oak trees across the region.

Rosy Maple Moth

A small fluffy moth with striking pink and yellow coloring that resembles cotton candy. Adults emerge in spring and are attracted to lights at night.

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Did You Know?

Its bright pink and yellow coloring serves no known warning or mimicry purpose and remains an evolutionary puzzle.