Red-Shouldered Aphodius vs Spruce Gall Adelgid

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Red-Shouldered Aphodius Spruce Gall Adelgid
Scientific Name Aphodius rufipes Adelges abietis
Order Coleoptera Hemiptera
Family Scarabaeidae Adelgidae
Size 10-13 mm 1-2 mm
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Dung Feeders Gall Makers
Regions Europe Europe, North America (introduced)
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Red-Shouldered Aphodius

A medium-sized dweller dung beetle that is entirely black except for reddish-brown leg joints. It is strongly attracted to lights at night and is one of the larger European Aphodius species. Larvae develop inside cattle dung.

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Did You Know?

On warm summer nights, large numbers can be seen flying to artificial lights near cattle pastures.

Spruce Gall Adelgid

A tiny woolly aphid-like insect that induces distinctive pineapple-shaped galls on Norway spruce twigs. The galls form when the insect's feeding causes abnormal growth of developing needles.

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Did You Know?

The pineapple-shaped galls are formed by modified needles that swell and fuse together, creating chambers in which the adelgid nymphs develop protected from the environment.