Riffle Beetle vs South African Brown Stonefly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Riffle Beetle South African Brown Stonefly
Scientific Name Elmis aenea Neoperla spio
Order Coleoptera Plecoptera
Family Elmidae Perlidae
Size 1.5-2.5 mm 12-20 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Detritivores Predators
Regions Europe Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Riffle Beetle

A tiny, dark beetle that spends its entire adult life underwater clinging to rocks in riffles. It breathes using a plastron, a permanent thin film of air.

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Did You Know?

Its plastron air film never needs replenishing, allowing it to remain permanently submerged.

South African Brown Stonefly

A medium-sized brown stonefly found in rivers and streams of southern and eastern Africa. Nymphs are predatory and favor rocky riffles.

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Did You Know?

Neoperla is one of the few stonefly genera found across both Africa and tropical Asia.