Rift Valley Fever Mosquito vs Ruddy Darter

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Rift Valley Fever Mosquito Ruddy Darter
Scientific Name Aedes mcintoshi Sympetrum sanguineum
Order Diptera Odonata
Family Culicidae Libellulidae
Size 4-6 mm 34-39mm
Habitat Grasslands Ponds & Lakes
Diet Blood Feeders Blood Feeders
Regions East and Southern Africa Europe, Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Rift Valley Fever Mosquito

A medium-sized mosquito found in the floodplains and dambos of East Africa. It is an important primary vector of Rift Valley fever virus, maintaining the virus between epidemics through transovarial transmission. Its eggs hatch en masse after seasonal flooding of grassland depressions.

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Did You Know?

Rift Valley fever virus can be passed from mother to offspring through the eggs, allowing the virus to survive dry periods for years.

Ruddy Darter

A small dragonfly where mature males turn deep blood-red with a distinctly club-shaped abdomen. Females remain golden-yellow. It has entirely black legs unlike similar species.

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Did You Know?

Pairs mate in flight, forming a heart-shaped wheel, then the female flicks eggs onto water while still attached to the male.