Ross's Alpine vs Northern Rock Crawler

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Ross's Alpine Northern Rock Crawler
Scientific Name Erebia rossii Grylloblatta campodeiformis
Order Lepidoptera Grylloblattodea
Family Nymphalidae Grylloblattidae
Size 34-42 mm wingspan 15-30 mm
Habitat Tundra & Arctic Indoors
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Arctic Alaska, northern Canada, Yukon Territory North America
Conservation Least Concern Near Threatened

Ross's Alpine

A dark brown butterfly with small reddish-orange eye spots on the forewings. Its cryptic coloration allows it to blend with dark tundra soils and rocks. It has a slow, bobbing flight pattern close to the ground.

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Did You Know?

Named after the Arctic explorer Sir James Clark Ross, this butterfly takes two full years to develop from egg to adult.

Northern Rock Crawler

A rare ice-dwelling insect that lives on glaciers and snowfields at near-freezing temperatures. Handling one with bare hands can overheat and kill it.

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Did You Know?

Rock crawlers are so cold-adapted that a human hand is hot enough to kill them — they prefer temperatures between 1-4C and die above 20C.