Rothschild's Achias vs New Zealand Sandfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Rothschild's Achias New Zealand Sandfly
Scientific Name Achias rothschildi Austrosimulium ungulatum
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Platystomatidae Simuliidae
Size 15-18 mm 2-4 mm
Habitat Forests Rivers & Streams
Diet Sap Feeders Blood Feeders
Regions Papua New Guinea New Zealand, especially South Island
Conservation Data Deficient Least Concern

Rothschild's Achias

A remarkable Papua New Guinean fly where males have enormously elongated eye stalks. Males use their extended eyes to size up rivals. Has the largest head capsule of any known insect.

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Did You Know?

Has the largest head capsule relative to body size of any insect, with eye stalks wider than its body.

New Zealand Sandfly

A small black fly endemic to New Zealand that inflicts painful bites, particularly notorious in the South Island's West Coast and Fiordland regions. Despite being called sandflies locally, they are actually black flies in the family Simuliidae. They breed in fast-flowing rivers and streams.

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Did You Know?

Maori legend says the sandfly was created by the goddess Hine-nui-te-po to prevent humans from lingering too long in the beautiful Fiordlands.