Rough Leafcutter Ant vs Bullet Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Rough Leafcutter Ant Bullet Ant
Scientific Name Acromyrmex rugosus Paraponera clavata
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Formicidae Formicidae
Size 3-9 mm 18-30 mm
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Herbivores Nectar Feeders
Regions South America (Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay) Central America, South America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Rough Leafcutter Ant

A medium-sized leafcutter ant with a distinctly rugose (wrinkled) exoskeleton covered in short spines. It builds relatively small underground nests in grasslands and forest edges. This species often harvests grasses rather than tree leaves for its fungal gardens.

💡

Did You Know?

It is one of the few leafcutter species adapted to open grassland habitats, primarily harvesting grasses instead of tree leaves.

Bullet Ant

Named for its extremely painful sting, rated 4+ on the Schmidt Pain Index. Indigenous Satere-Mawe people use them in warrior initiation rites. The pain can last 24 hours.

💡

Did You Know?

The bullet ants sting is the most painful of any insect — described as waves of burning, throbbing, all-consuming pain that lasts up to 24 hours without any relief.