Saharan Harvester Termite vs Indo-Malaysian Drywood Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Saharan Harvester Termite Indo-Malaysian Drywood Termite
Scientific Name Anacanthotermes ochraceus Cryptotermes cynocephalus
Order Blattodea Blattodea
Family Hodotermitidae Kalotermitidae
Size 7-12 mm Workers 4-5 mm, soldiers 4-6 mm
Habitat Deserts & Drylands Indoors
Diet Herbivores Wood Feeders
Regions North Africa, Middle East, Central Asia Southeast Asia, Pacific Islands
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Saharan Harvester Termite

A desert-adapted harvester termite found across the Saharan and Arabian desert margins. Workers forage at the surface for dried vegetation and are among the most heat-tolerant of all termites. Colonies nest deep underground near permanent water sources.

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Did You Know?

This species can tolerate surface temperatures exceeding 50°C by timing foraging to brief periods and retreating to cool underground chambers.

Indo-Malaysian Drywood Termite

A drywood termite native to Southeast Asia that infests structural wood and furniture. It has spread across the Pacific through timber trade.

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Did You Know?

Its species name cynocephalus means dog-headed, referring to the shape of the soldier's head.