Sand Martin Flea vs Chigoe Flea

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Sand Martin Flea Chigoe Flea
Scientific Name Ceratophyllus styx Tunga penetrans
Order Siphonaptera Siphonaptera
Family Ceratophyllidae Tungidae
Size 2-3 mm 1 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Deserts & Drylands
Diet Blood Feeders Blood Feeders
Regions Europe, Western Asia Africa, South America, Central America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Sand Martin Flea

A flea species specific to sand martin colonies in their bank-nesting burrows. It can accumulate in large numbers in nest chambers.

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Did You Know?

Colony-nesting birds like sand martins provide an ideal environment for flea population explosions in shared burrows.

Chigoe Flea

A tiny tropical flea whose fertilized females burrow into the skin of the feet, causing painful swelling called tungiasis. It is the smallest known flea.

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Did You Know?

The female chigoe flea swells to the size of a pea after burrowing into skin, growing to nearly 100 times her unfed volume.