Scarlet Malachite Beetle vs African Dung Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Scarlet Malachite Beetle African Dung Beetle
Scientific Name Malachius aeneus Scarabaeus rugosus
Order Coleoptera Coleoptera
Family Melyridae Scarabaeidae
Size 5-7 mm 15-22 mm
Habitat Meadows Heathland
Diet Pollen Feeders Dung Feeders
Regions Europe Southern Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Scarlet Malachite Beetle

A small beetle with brilliant red and metallic green coloring. Males have peculiar orange head appendages used during courtship.

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Did You Know?

The female bites and feeds on the male's orange head organs during mating as a nuptial gift.

African Dung Beetle

A medium-sized, roughly textured black roller beetle found in southern African sandy habitats. It has prominent teeth on the clypeus and strong forelegs. Active during daylight hours, rolling dung on sand.

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Did You Know?

On hot sand, this beetle will perform a stilting behavior, standing on tiptoe to reduce contact with the burning surface.