Schaus Swallowtail vs South American Dead Leaf Mantis

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Schaus Swallowtail South American Dead Leaf Mantis
Scientific Name Heraclides aristodemus ponceanus Acanthops falcataria
Order Lepidoptera Mantodea
Family Papilionidae Acanthopidae
Size 83-95 mm wingspan 40-55 mm
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Wood Feeders Omnivores
Regions Florida Keys, United States Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana
Conservation Endangered Least Concern

Schaus Swallowtail

A dark swallowtail with yellow bands and rusty-brown hindwing patches restricted to hardwood hammocks of the Florida Keys. It is one of the most endangered butterflies in the United States.

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Did You Know?

After Hurricane Andrew in 1992 nearly wiped out the species, a captive breeding program at the University of Florida saved it from extinction.

South American Dead Leaf Mantis

A spectacular dead leaf mimic from South American forests with crumpled, leaf-shaped wings. Its brown, withered appearance makes it almost indistinguishable from a curled dead leaf.

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Did You Know?

Even its raptorial legs have flattened extensions that resemble leaf fragments.