Senegalese Grasshopper vs Pipevine Swallowtail

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Senegalese Grasshopper Pipevine Swallowtail
Scientific Name Oedaleus senegalensis Battus philenor
Order Orthoptera Lepidoptera
Family Acrididae Papilionidae
Size 20-30 mm 70-110 mm wingspan
Habitat Farmland Grasslands
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions West Africa, Sahel region North America from southern Canada to Mexico
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Senegalese Grasshopper

A small to medium grasshopper with an X-shaped marking on the pronotum and blue hindwings. It is an important crop pest across the Sahel.

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Did You Know?

After good rains in the Sahel, populations can explode so rapidly that they cause significant damage to millet crops within days.

Pipevine Swallowtail

A dark swallowtail with brilliant iridescent blue hindwings and an orange-spotted underside. Its toxicity from Aristolochia host plants makes it the model for several mimicry complexes.

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Did You Know?

At least five other butterfly species mimic its appearance to gain protection from predators.