Shaft Louse vs Pubic Louse

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Shaft Louse Pubic Louse
Scientific Name Menopon gallinae Pthirus pubis
Order Phthiraptera Phthiraptera
Family Menoponidae Pthiridae
Size 1.5-2 mm 1.5-2 mm
Habitat Farmland Underground
Diet Omnivores Blood Feeders
Regions Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Oceania Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Oceania
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Shaft Louse

A fast-moving louse found on the feather shafts of chickens and other poultry. It feeds primarily on feather barbs and can cause significant plumage damage.

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Did You Know?

Shaft lice can run so quickly across feathers that they are difficult to catch even with practiced fingers during bird examinations.

Pubic Louse

A broad, crab-shaped louse that infests coarse body hair, primarily in the pubic region. It is transmitted through intimate contact.

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Did You Know?

Pubic lice are more closely related to gorilla lice than to human head lice, suggesting an ancient host-switching event between primate species.