Slave-Maker Ant vs Black and Gold Velvet Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Slave-Maker Ant Black and Gold Velvet Ant
Scientific Name Temnothorax americanus Dasymutilla nigripes
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Formicidae Mutillidae
Size 2-3 mm 10-16 mm
Habitat Farmland Deserts & Drylands
Diet Omnivores Nectar Feeders
Regions Eastern North America Central North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Slave-Maker Ant

A tiny North American slave-making ant that raids colonies of closely related Temnothorax species. Workers have saber-like mandibles used in raids. Enslaved workers eventually perform all domestic tasks while raiders focus solely on conducting new raids.

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Did You Know?

Enslaved Temnothorax workers sometimes rebel by destroying the slave-maker brood they are supposed to rear, reducing the raiding colony's future workforce.

Black and Gold Velvet Ant

A medium-sized velvet ant with golden-orange hair on the thorax contrasting with its black legs and abdomen. It is found across the central United States.

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Did You Know?

Velvet ants can survive being stung by almost any predator due to their nearly impenetrable exoskeleton.