Slave-Maker Ant vs Cassava Mealybug Parasitoid

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Slave-Maker Ant Cassava Mealybug Parasitoid
Scientific Name Temnothorax americanus Anagyrus lopezi
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Formicidae Encyrtidae
Size 2-3 mm 1-2 mm
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Omnivores Parasitoids
Regions Eastern North America Africa, South America (native)
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Slave-Maker Ant

A tiny North American slave-making ant that raids colonies of closely related Temnothorax species. Workers have saber-like mandibles used in raids. Enslaved workers eventually perform all domestic tasks while raiders focus solely on conducting new raids.

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Did You Know?

Enslaved Temnothorax workers sometimes rebel by destroying the slave-maker brood they are supposed to rear, reducing the raiding colony's future workforce.

Cassava Mealybug Parasitoid

A tiny encyrtid wasp credited with saving Africa's cassava crop from devastating mealybug infestations. It was introduced from South America in the 1980s as a biological control agent.

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Did You Know?

Its release across Africa is considered one of the most successful biological control programs in history, saving millions from famine.