Sloe Bug vs Southern Festoon

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Sloe Bug Southern Festoon
Scientific Name Dolycoris baccarum Zerynthia polyxena
Order Hemiptera Lepidoptera
Family Pentatomidae Papilionidae
Size 10-12 mm 46-56 mm wingspan
Habitat Heathland Heathland
Diet Seed Feeders Herbivores
Regions Europe, Asia Southern and eastern Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern (protected in many countries)

Sloe Bug

A medium-sized, purplish-brown shield bug with distinctive black and white banded antennae and a hairy body. It is common across Europe and feeds on a wide range of plants including sloe, hawthorn, and raspberry. The body has a dense covering of fine hairs.

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Did You Know?

It is one of the hairiest shield bugs in Europe, covered in a dense fur of fine hairs that gives it a distinctly fuzzy appearance under magnification.

Southern Festoon

A strikingly patterned butterfly with yellow wings marked with black zigzags and red spots. It is one of Europe's earliest spring butterflies and resembles a small, ornate kite.

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Did You Know?

Its larvae sequester toxic aristolochic acids from their food plant, making all life stages unpalatable to birds.