Small Earwig vs Japanese Mantidfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Small Earwig Japanese Mantidfly
Scientific Name Apterygida media Mantispa japonica
Order Dermaptera Neuroptera
Family Forficulidae Mantispidae
Size 7-10 mm 18-25 mm wingspan
Habitat Woodlands Woodlands
Diet Detritivores Omnivores
Regions Europe Japan, Korea, Eastern China
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Small Earwig

A small reddish-brown earwig found in woodland leaf litter across Europe. Males have strongly curved forceps while females have nearly straight ones.

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Did You Know?

The dramatic difference in forceps shape between males and females is one of the most pronounced sexual dimorphisms among earwigs.

Japanese Mantidfly

An East Asian mantidfly found in woodlands across Japan and Korea. Recognized by its amber-tinted wings and stout raptorial legs.

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Did You Know?

In Japan it is called 'kamakiri-modoki' meaning 'mantis look-alike' due to its praying mantis resemblance.